Panama Landmarks: Top 8 Must-See Architectural Wonders

Narrow streets of Old Town, Panama City
Narrow streets in Old Town, Panama City rich in history Photo by Ron Reiring

Biomuseo, biodiversity museum in Panama
Biomuseo a celebration of Panama’s natural heritage Photo by F Delventhal

Panama City coastline at night, illuminated skyline
Panama City coastline vibrant lights and nightlife Photo by BORIS G

What hidden gems and iconic structures will you discover in Panama? This vibrant country boasts a remarkable blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes that will leave you in awe.

From colonial buildings to modern designs, Panama showcases various types of architectural styles that reflect its diverse culture and heritage.

At Landmarks Architects, we know that planning your visit can feel overwhelming with so much to see. That’s why we’re here to help you uncover the top landmarks that define Panama and create unforgettable memories.

In this article, we’ll explore:

  • Must-visit historical and modern landmarks
  • Unique cultural experiences you won’t want to miss
  • Practical tips to enhance your visit

Excited to explore the wonders of Panama? Read on and let’s dive into the country’s most captivating attractions, including various architectural building types that showcase its unique blend of history and modernity!

3 Iconic Landmarks

Casco Viejo, historic district of Panama City
Casco Viejo a UNESCO World Heritage Site Photo by Tamara Aguilar

Panama has many important landmarks. These landmarks show the country’s rich history, natural beauty, and culture. The Panama Canal, Casco Viejo, and Biomuseo are some of the most important Panama landmarks that define the country.

Visitors to Panama City can enjoy both historical sites and modern attractions. This mix makes Panama City one of the most interesting places to visit in Central America.

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1. Panama Canal

View of the Pacific side of the Panama Canal
Panama Canal Pacific side showcasing ships and landscape Photo by Bernal Saborio

Panama Canal, iconic engineering landmark
Panama Canal a vital landmark for global trade Photo by GameOfLight

The Panama Canal is the most famous of all Panama landmarks. This amazing structure is an artificial 82-kilometer (51-mile) waterway that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. It helps global shipping by making the travel distance shorter between North and South America.

Opened in 1914, the Panama Canal is a symbol of international trade, especially in Panama City. It attracts millions of visitors every year. Tourists can watch big ships pass through the Miraflores Locks from a special viewing platform.

The Panama Canal is important for trade and is also one of the main tourist attractions in Panama. The educational center near the locks teaches visitors about the canal’s history and its effect on the world economy. It is one of the most important landmarks in Panama, showing the country’s key role in global trade.

2. Casco Viejo

Aerial view of Casco Viejo, Panama City
Casco Viejo is a historic district with stunning architecture Photo by Garcia.dennis

Iglesia de la Merced, historic church in Casco Viejo, Panama
Iglesia de la Merced a notable landmark in Casco Viejo Photo by Dr. Alexey Yakovlev

Casco Viejo, or Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous Panama architectural landmarks. This area shows great examples of colonial architecture and the history of Panama.

Its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and historical churches, like the Iglesia de la Merced, attract tourists from all over the world. The area blends Panama’s rich history with modern life, making it a must-see place for anyone exploring Panama City.

Walking through Casco Viejo feels like going back in time. It is one of the oldest parts of Panama City and looks very different from the city’s modern skyline. This area also has lively markets, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for history lovers and a fun social center. Casco Viejo is truly one of the most important Panama landmarks.

3. Biomuseo

Biomuseo, iconic museum in Panama City
Biomuseo is an architectural gem celebrating biodiversity Photo by Arnold Reinhold

The Biomuseo is a unique and modern Panama landmark in Panama City. It is near the entrance of the Panama Canal and close to the Amador Causeway. The famous architect Frank Gehry designed it.

This museum shows Panama’s amazing biodiversity and its role as a bridge between North and South America. Visitors can see displays about tropical birds, animals, and the environment. These displays show how Panama helps with global conservation.

The Biomuseo is not just a science center; it is also a beautiful building. It stands out in Panama City. As one of the country’s important landmarks, it attracts both locals and tourists who love nature and Panama’s ecosystems. It shows how Panama cares about protecting the environment while using modern design.

Historical Landmarks

Fort San Lorenzo, historic landmark in Panama
Fort San Lorenzo is a key colonial military fortification Photo by Garcia. Dennis

Panama has many historical landmarks that show its cultural heritage and importance. These Panama landmarks show how European colonization, pirate attacks, and global trade have shaped the country.

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4. Panama Viejo Ruins

Panama Viejo Ruins, historic archaeological site
Panama Viejo Ruins remnants of the first Spanish settlement Photo by Rodolfo Aragundi

Panama Viejo is on the edge of Panama City. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Panama landmarks. It was founded in 1519 and was the first European settlement on the Pacific Coast of the Americas.

The ruins include old churches, homes, and the famous cathedral tower that was the center of the original Panama City.

The ruins of Panama Viejo let visitors see the past and understand how Panama City grew. They help explain the early history of Panama and its role as a trade center between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The Panama Viejo Museum has exhibits that show what life was like for early settlers, giving more details about this famous Panama landmark.

5. San Jose Church (Iglesia de San José)

The San Jose Church in Panama City is known for its Altar de Oro (Golden Altar), which survived pirate attacks and fires. This church is a good example of Panama’s rich history and colonial architecture.

The San Jose Church has been important to the community for many years and is one of the most famous religious landmarks in Panama.

6. Fort San Lorenzo

Fort San Lorenzo, UNESCO World Heritage Site in Panama
Fort San Lorenzo is an important historical landmark Photo by Ivo Kruusamägi

Fort San Lorenzo is an important historical Panama landmark near the Chagres River. It was built in the 16th century to protect Panama City from pirates and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The fort looked out over the Caribbean Sea and helped defend the Panama Canal and trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Today, Fort San Lorenzo is one of the most visited historical landmarks in Panama. It has great views of the sea and the tropical rainforest. Visitors can explore its stone walls, cannons, and towers, which tell the story of Panama’s military history.

Modern Landmarks

Cinta Costera, urban coastal park in Panama City
Cinta Costera is a lively waterfront destination Photo by Ayaita

Besides its rich history, Panama City is known for its impressive modern buildings. These modern Panama landmarks show the city’s growth and its importance as an economic center in Central America.

7. F&F Tower

F&F Tower, modern skyscraper in Panama City
F&F Tower is a striking example of modern architecture Photo by World Bank Photo Collection

The F&F Tower, also known as Revolution Tower, is a stunning example of modern architectural style in Panama City. Its twisted design has made it one of the most recognizable Panama landmarks, representing the city’s innovative spirit.

The F&F Tower has offices and businesses and offers visitors amazing views of Panama City and the Pacific Coast.

8. Cinta Costera

Cinta Costera, urban waterfront landmark in Panama City
Cinta Costera is a scenic landmark along Panama City’s coastline Photo by Curta Panamá



The Cinta Costera is a modern landmark in Panama City, stretching along the Pacific Coast with scenic views of the Pacific Ocean. This area connects key Panama landmarks like Casco Viejo and the Amador Causeway, offering a mix of relaxation and recreation.

Its design reflects Panama’s commitment to urban development and public spaces, making it a must-visit spot.

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Panama Landmarks: A Recap

Panama’s landmarks showcase the country’s rich history and vibrant culture. Famous Panama landmarks like the Panama Canal connect two oceans and are a must-see. Casco Viejo offers beautiful colonial streets filled with history.

Modern sites like the F&F Tower highlight Panama’s innovative spirit. Historical places like Panama Viejo let you explore the past. Visiting these architectural wonders helps you understand Panama’s diverse heritage and makes for an unforgettable experience.

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